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Deep Wellbore Stability · H = 2500 m · Kirsch BreakoutOil, Gas & Offshore3D Solid B-Rep

Deep Hydrocarbon Wellbore Stability in Anisotropic In-Situ Stress Field (H = 2500 m)

Reservoir sandstone rock massif with Ø160 mm wellbore under anisotropic far-field stresses (σ_v = 60 MPa, σ_H = 50 MPa, σ_h = 35 MPa) and 28 MPa drilling mud pressure.

Determine the safe drilling mud weight window to prevent shear breakout failure along the minimum horizontal stress axis (σ_h) while avoiding tensile hydraulic fracturing along the maximum horizontal stress axis (σ_H) at 2500 m true vertical depth.

✓ In-Situ Geomechanical Far-Field Stress Field✓ Anisotropic Tectonic Confinement (σ_H ≠ σ_h)✓ Hydrostatic Drilling Mud Counter-Pressure✓ Kirsch Analytical Solution & Breakout Azimuth
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30.1k TETS · 20.7k DOF · |u| = 2.087 mm · σ_vm = 37.2 MPa · Kirsch σ_θθ = 87 MPa
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Deep Hydrocarbon Wellbore Stability in Anisotropic In-Situ Stress Field (H = 2500 m)
30.1k TETS · 20.7k DOF · |u| = 2.087 mm · σ_vm = 37.2 MPa · Kirsch σ_θθ = 87 MPaLaunch 3D ↗
True Depth
H = 2500 m
Wellbore Diameter
Ø 160 mm
Tectonic Stresses
σ_H = 50 MPa, σ_h = 35 MPa
Mud Pressure
P_mud = 28 MPa

1. Geometry & FEA Mesh

  • •3D rock massif block (1200 × 1200 × 800 mm) with a central cylindrical borehole (Ø160 mm / rw = 80 mm) along Z
  • •Material: Reservoir Sandstone (E = 24.0 GPa, ν = 0.22, density 2450 kg/m³)
  • •Mesh: 30,070 linear tetrahedral elements (TET4) with 6,886 nodes (20,658 DOFs)
  • •Exact boundary face tagging via unified journal: wellbore wall, massif top, bottom, and 4 lateral confinement faces

2. Loads & Boundary Conditions

  • •Bottom face roller-supported (Uz = 0); top face loaded with lithostatic overburden σ_v = 60 MPa
  • •Lateral outer faces loaded with anisotropic tectonic compressive loads: σ_H = 50 MPa along X and σ_h = 35 MPa along Y
  • •Cylindrical borehole wall loaded with internal hydrostatic drilling mud pressure P_mud = 28 MPa

3. Simulation Results & Findings

  • ✓Maximum rock displacement |u| = 2.087 mm at the wellbore wall along the minimum stress azimuth
  • ✓Peak von Mises stress σ_vm = 37.16 MPa with Kirsch hoop stress σ_θθ = 87.0 MPa concentrated at 90° azimuth (along Y)
  • ✓Reaction equilibrium residual Δ = 0.09%, confirming strict static force balance
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Essential for drilling engineers and geomechanics specialists to optimize wellbore trajectories, mud weight programs, and casing setting depths in oil and gas exploration.

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